To prevent and treat alcohol addiction effectively, it is important to acknowledge and address the various risk factors that contribute to its development. Understanding that alcohol addiction is not solely determined by one factor, but rather influenced by a combination of factors, can help both individuals struggling with a drinking problem and their family members in identifying appropriate support and treatment. The risk factors include:

1. Genetics and family history of alcoholism can increase the likelihood of an individual developing alcohol addiction if there is a family history of alcoholics
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2. Environmental factors, such as growing up in a household where alcohol abuse is prevalent or being surrounded by peers who regularly engage in heavy drinking, can also increase the risk of alcohol addiction.

3. Psychological factors, such as high levels of stress, anxiety or depression, can increase the vulnerability to alcohol addiction.

4. Early initiation of alcohol use, particularly during adolescence, is also a risk factor for developing alcohol addiction later in life.

5. Experiencing trauma or a history of physical, emotional or sexual abuse can increase the likelihood of developing alcohol addiction.

6. Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain or mental health disorders, can increase the risk of alcohol addiction.

These risk factors interact and can influence each other, increasing the vulnerability of an individual to develop alcohol addiction. At the same time, it should be noted that not everyone with risk factors will develop alcohol addiction. In addition, there are individuals without these risk factors who may still develop alcohol addiction.

Interventions can include outpatient psychotherapy, inpatient treatment, medication-assisted treatment and peer-run support. Psychological Services Bureau addresses varying degrees of alcohol and drug abuse issues that adversely affect Department members and their families. The Substance Abuse Resource Program coordinator and the law enforcement psychologists at Psychological Services Bureau (PSB) are committed to assisting all employees with making appropriate choices to maintain a healthy lifestyle and a full career. If you wish to get more information regarding treatment or resources, please call PSB at (213) 738-3500.

You can also reach out to one of the people noted in the table on this page. They are all involved in Peace Officer’s Fellowship (POF), which started in 1975 when members of the Sheriff’s Department and the LAPD developed this program to advance the 12-step program begun by Alcoholics Anonymous in an environment for and by sworn personnel. Since this beginning, our Department has assisted employees with various issues related to abuse and dependence on substances such as alcohol or prescription medicines, and both PSB and POF are happy to be able to continue offering such important support.